Essay On Geriatists - 989 Words

Make Life Better with The Time Left Occupation therapist (OT) and occupation therapist assistance (OTA) made great strides in the medical field. Working with infants all the way to geriatrics, to habilitate or rehabilitate patients back to their active daily lives after a birth defect, disease, or any type of trauma. When one hears about someone getting omitted into hospice or have been diagnose with Alzheimer Disease and Dementia, most would think that it’s over for that person, but there is hope. (OT’s) and (OTA’s) are traditionally working in hospice care and emerging practice for Alzheimer Disease and Dementia patients to making a difference every day. According to Wagenfeld; when a geriatric patient gets admitted to hospice, a typical†¦show more content†¦Different occupations for a person that is living but, preparing to die may include (ADLs) that is routine, for instance having a final family meal, or something unorthodox as crafting a final gift for a loved one before death. The ( OT) practitioner have to facilitate a good death experience for all involved in the dying process by engaging in occupation (American Occupation Therapy Association 2017). This is when the client’s factors come into play such as body functions, body structures, spirituality, beliefs, and values. An (OT) practitioner in the hospice setting still holds the same code of ethics and core values as all (OT) practitioner. Hospice client participating in everyday occupations can have a meaningfulness purpose in their last days. Emerging: Alzheimer Disease, Dementia It is an increasing, urgency for (OT) practitioners to understand dementia patients by using evidence based way to better serve people with dementia. Alzheimer Disease is a type of dementia and is consider an irreversible, progressive brain ailment that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills and, eventually, the ability to carry out the simplest task of daily living (padilla 9/2011). The symptoms of Alzheimer Disease may vary widely, but the most common symptom is characterized by progressive loss of memory and cognitive function. Alzheimer Disease also can decrease independence in activities of

Analysis Of Lord Of The Flies - 988 Words

Everybody All Of The Time A saying that is used throughout the Norton Marching Band is â€Å"everybody all of the time,† which is to say if one person messes up once that causes more problems than just their own one mistake. If one was to miss one day of rehearsal there would be a hole and another individual would miss their dots because they had no one to guide off of. Golding believed that â€Å"everybody all of the time† was true in the sense of society. In his novel Lord Of The Flies Piggy, Ralph, and Jack have failures during the novel that cause other mistakes to be more significant. Proving that society fails due to the failure of the individual. Piggy fails three major times in the novel one causing his death and the civilization on the†¦show more content†¦This enables Jack and his hunters to be able to live on their own away from Ralph, the conch, and civilization. Piggy’s final mistake was again caused by being passive and instead of acting on his own opinions he looked to Ralph saying â€Å"you call an assembly, Ralph, we got to decide what to do,† (Golding 156) when Jack stole his glasses. Ralph decided to go confront Jack and a fight broke out between the two, and Piggy wanted them to stop but did nothing. When Piggy finally spoke up it was too late and the tensions were too high and he was murdered, ending the fire once and for all. Jack and his hunters then turn on Ralph and society falls apart. Ralph makes two major mistakes over the course of being on the island. His first mistake is saying that they need to make a fire on top of the mountain instead of prioritizing and realizing they need to get a census. Everybody then runs up to the top of the mountain to help with the fire. The fire serves as a symbol of hope of being rescued throughout the novel, as the fire burns so do their hopes of rescue. Ralph’s mistake happens when the fire burns out of control and a â€Å"littleun† gets lost. When the fire burns out of control so does the boys new society, mirroring the growing tempers, conflicts, and chaos. After this mistake the boys are unable to work cohesively as a unit. Ralph’s second mistake happens when Jack challenges him to go check on the beast on top of the mountain Ralph

Cross-Enterprise Biometric Identification - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Cross-Enterprise Biometric Identification. Answer: Introduction: Webbs is a retail company which has various stores around the Country. It has been faced with increasing issues of operational and application complexity. The management of their data has also become an issue to the company. The company has sought the services of a consultant who will give them the best strategy they can enforce to solve the problems they are facing. Webbs in solving their current issues have decided to move their MS SQL Server 2012 R2 database to the cloud as an IaaS. IaaS stands for Infrastructure as a service. This means that the company will be provided with the database infrastructure as a service instead of them having to buy any equipment to store and maintain the database. A cloud is a virtual space where data can be stored and the providers of these cloud instances offer their clients the infrastructure as a service so that their clients never have to worry about maintaining the needed infrastructure. Cloud computing is an information technology term used to describe a model which enables ubiquitous access to a collection of resources (Qusay, 2011). Cloud computing allows the users of this service to access the cloud over the internet and be able to manipulate and store their data. Webbs on consulting an expert in cloud computing have been advised to utilize a hybrid cloud. A hybrid cloud is a cloud computing model where a private cloud which is on premises and a third party cloud are used together to help achieve the needed tasks of a company. Cloud computing ensures that accessing of data is more reliable and efficient. The whole premise of cloud computing is sharing of resources to achieve economies of scale and coherence. The benefits of cloud computing are that it first enables the companies which use it to minimize on initial IT infrastructure costs. In such a scenario the company is given more headway to focus more on their core business and not spending a lot of resources on acquiring the IT infrastructure. When Webbs database is migrated to the cloud it needs to be protected from anyone who might have any kind of malicious intent. The Webbs database is critical in their operations and therefore needs to be protected to ensure there is no unauthorized access when the database is uploaded to the public cloud. Cloud security is the use of certain technologies, controls and policies to ensure that the applications, data and associated infrastructure being used in the cloud are protected. The security measures that need to be implemented to ensure the mission critical database being used by Webbs is secured include physical security. In this case the service providers of the cloud need to ensure that they have physically secured the cloud infrastructure that is routers, servers and IT hardware from theft, unauthorized access, fires and tampering or interference. Physical security also means that the service provider needs to ensure the needed resources to run the cloud such as electricity a re always present so that there is never any kind of disruption in the services being provided. Identity management is another way to ensure security is maintained in the cloud. Identity management systems control and monitor who has access to specific data and features in an organization. Cloud service providers usually integrate identity management systems into their infrastructure so that they are able to maintain security within the cloud. Identity management is integrated to the cloud through features such as SSO or federation technology, custom identity management systems or the use of biometrics to access the cloud. Data encryption also ensures security within the cloud in that if the cloud is breached by unauthorized personnel the data they may acquire will be useless to them since it will be encrypted and they will not have the decryption key. The company should conduct training sessions with the staff to ensure that they are aware of how they can become a threat to the security of the cloud. If they are aware of the dangers they may pose to the security of the cloud they become more self-active and alert in ensuring the cloud data is protected from anyone who might try to get information from them to access the cloud through initiatives such as social engineering. The benefits of enacting security measures on the cloud are that the cloud will be more protected from any unauthorized access. The use of biometrics and encryption to access and view data on the cloud ensures that the cloud is only accessible to people who have been granted prior access after thorough screening. In the event that the cloud is breached encryption is important in that the individuals who have gained unauthorized access will not be able to understand or decrypt the data. Protecting the physical location of the cloud infrastructure is also beneficial to ensure that no one can be able to tamper with clients data by gaining access to the physical infrastructure of the cloud. The issues that may arise when setting up these security measures may include users not being able to access the cloud or data in it if they are unable to understand how the cloud operates and how data can be decrypted for them to understand it. In the case of a virus or ransomware affecting the cloud infrastructure the company in proxy to the cloud service provider might be locked out of their data and have to pay money to ensure their data is returned. When there is minimal security on the part of the company it can cause individuals who are skilled in man in the middle attacks to tap data as it is sent and received from the cloud. The use of biometrics is good in securing access to the cloud however if an unauthorized person is able to attain these authentication measures such as the fingerprint of an authorized individual they can easily gain access to the cloud. The presence of several security measures including two factor authentication and encryption is important in ensuring cloud security is maintained (Haghighat, Zonouz Abdel-Mottaleb, 2015). The risks associated with migrating the database to the cloud are data breaches and data integrity. When data is being migrated it is moving from the physical location where the data is held to the cloud service provider. This migration has to go through the internet for it to be successful. It is therefore important to ensure as this data is being migrated it is not in any way tapped or hijacked by any unwanted parties. The cloud service provider should provide a secure connection in which the database can be migrated with very minimal chance of it being breached. Data integrity is also very important during migration. If the database being migrated is altered in any way it may cause the company to incur heavy losses in its business. It is therefore important to ensure the manner in which the database is being migrated is efficient and maintains its data integrity. The IaaS infrastructure as a service is the cloud infrastructure which is used to house and power the database as it in the cloud. When migrating the database to the cloud the IaaS infrastructure should be running at optimum levels. This will ensure that the database is migrated to the cloud with ease and efficiency without any loss of data. The probability of the IaaS infrastructure suffering a problem such as a data breach, power fault on no internet connection will hinder a safe migration. All these aspects and risks of migration should be planned for and mitigated so that there is minimal if at all no chance of there being a problem during the migration. Communication between the IaaS and Webbs during the migration should be at peak levels. For the database to be migrated there has to be a connection from Webbs to the cloud. During the migration both parties should ensure that they have scheduled the migration and that there can be no unforeseen communication problems during the migration. In case there are any communication issues Webbs should ensure it has a backup of all the data they are moving to the cloud so that is there is any tampering or loss of data, communication and migration of data can be scheduled to be done at a later date after all the issues have been solved. The risks of backing up data to the cloud are that the data is on the internet. There are rising cases of various institutions being hacked and their data being leaked. In such a case Webbs should be aware that there might be a possibility of the cloud service provider being breached. The cloud service provider should always ensure that cloud security is enforced and maintained to avoid any chance of a data breach. Backing up of data can sometimes be a problem if the data is manipulated by other parties as it is being sent to the cloud. The risk of having data in the cloud which is not reflective of what Webbs has can cause future problems if they utilize the backed up data. There should be secure connections and communication measures implemented when backing up of data is being done to ensure data integrity is maintained. Data being stored on the cloud means that it can be accessed by people who may know what they are doing. If the cloud service provider is breached the backed up d ata can be sold to the competitors of Webbs. This is referred to as corporate espionage and Webbs should have measures in place to mitigate such kinds of risks. They can do this by ensuring all the backed up data is encrypted so even if the data is breached it cannot be understood without a decryption key. Retrieval of data from the cloud should also be done securely through the use of a secure connection. When data is being retrieved only individuals with authorized access should be able to perform such actions to ensure that data integrity is maintained. The security measures such as antiviruses on both ends should be up to date to ensure that when data is being backed up or retrieved it does not contain any kind of virus that may cause harm or corrupt their database. Webbs had an initial data recovery plan where their data was stored in data centers and recovered from those in-house data centers. When they move their data to the cloud their data recovery plans do not change significantly. Instead of them recovering data from their in-house servers the will simply retrieve their data from their cloud service provider. Webbs also needs to have put in place measures to ensure that data is regularly backed up to the cloud so that when they need to recover data it is updated and they do not lose any data in the process. Their backup strategy will be more secure and most likely automated because their cloud service provider will handle most of the work. The strategy to backup data will be to ensure that data can be backed up to the cloud automatically maybe twice in a day to ensure that the backed up data is always up to date. Their retrieval strategy will remain the same only that now their data will be coming from their cloud rather than from their i n-house servers. As Webbs migrate their data to the cloud they need to ensure that security is a top priority in guarding their data and its integrity. Access to their data in the cloud should be monitored and maintained efficiently to ensure that it is accessed only by authorized personnel. The IaaS infrastructure should be protected from access by a lot of individuals. Webbs should entrust access to the IaaS to a select few who will be able to manage how data is backed up and retrieved from the cloud. Webbs should also ensure that they entrust their data to a reputable cloud service provider who is capable of keeping their data safe and secure from any threats. The cloud service provider should also be able to ensure there is never any downtime between the cloud and the company so that Webbs can get the full benefits of using the IaaS infrastructure. Webbs MS SQL Server 2012 R2 cloud instance should always be up to date to ensure that it cannot be a victim of any malicious activity. Webbs should ensure that only a few people are able to access the server and can be able to maintain it properly to ensure maximum efficiency is achieved from it. The cloud network infrastructure Webbs is using should be protected from various kinds of attacks. The network infrastructure should be modeled in a way that ensures there is always a secure connection between Webbs and the cloud. The network should be able to deliver maximum efficiency and have good security measures such as use of firewalls to ensure that any kind of tapping or attacking on the network to obtain Webbs data is avoided. Secure network connections will mean that the cloud network infrastructure has been designed in a way that it always maintains data integrity and discourages any unwanted parties from being able to access any data going to or from the cloud to Webbs. The clou d backup should be done in a professional manner. As data is being backed up access to this process should be granted to various individuals who may handle specific departments to ensure they are each responsible for backup of data in their respective department. Data should be encrypted before it is backed up to the cloud. This will ensure that data is secured through encryption so that if there is a chance of a data breach the unauthorized users will not be able to understand the data. Data can be encrypted when backing it up by ensuring it follows a secure connection from Webbs to the cloud. Restoring of data can be done in a well-organized manner whenever the company may need their data. The data as it is being backed up should be encrypted and should be secured when it is in transit to the cloud. No one from the cloud service provider should be able to access Webbs data without their knowledge. This is important so that any employees working for the cloud service provider are not able to manipulate and put Webbs data integrity at risk. While data is being restored only individuals with authorized access from Webbs should be able to access this data. Keeping the number of people who can access the cloud and perform backup and restore operations minimal ensures that the possibility of any kind of data breach is averted. These authorized individuals are the ones who are the gatekeepers of the company between the cloud and their in-house infrastructure. They should be in a position to know who is given what kind of access to data and what privileges they have been given to modify or update the data. Cloud computing is essential for companies today to maintain an edge in the growing demands that they have. It is essential that cloud computing is secure to maintain data integrity of all the users data which is stored on the cloud. References Haghighat M., Zonouz S. Abdel-Mottaleb M. (2015). CloudID: Trustworthy Cloud based and Cross-Enterprise Biometric Identification. Expert Systems with Applications. 21: 7905-7916. Qusay H. (2011). Demystifying Cloud Computing. The Journal of Defense Software Engineering.

Jazz A New but Enjoyable Experience free essay sample

If I hadnt noticed the iconic neon logo in their window, I would have continued to walk past Birdland yet again. Birdland is located in a quiet nook just around the corner, an extreme difference compared to the bustle of 8th Avenue, where people were packing up and closing shop after a day-long street fair. Before this concert, I had never been inside a jazz venue. Birdland was surprisingly cozy and intimate. I was mildly peeved by the venues dim lighting prior to the concert but these feelings evaporated as soon as the music started. My view of the stage was pretty good, aside from the column that occasionally obstructed my view of the left side (my right) of the stage which was to be occupied by the drummer and saxophonist. The Dave Holland Sextet is another spin-off of Hollands jazz groups. This current band is made up of Holland, the bassist and bandleader; Antonio Hart, saxophonist; Eric Harland, drummer; Alex Sipiagin, trumpeter; Mulgrew Miller, pianist; and Robin Eubanks, trombonist. We will write a custom essay sample on Jazz: A New but Enjoyable Experience or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Throughout all the pieces performed, it was very apparent that the musicians are very good at what they do and they enjoy the music immensely. Approximately five pieces featuring extensive solos were performed, though it was hard to keep count and I did lose track because I was very absorbed in the music. I only have good reviews for all the musicians. I feel like the rhythm section (bass, drums, and piano) is sometimes overshadowed in jazz but I was really delighted to see that the rhythm section was allotted solos. I got to see and hear a bass solo, another of my firsts of that evening. I enjoyed listening to Hollands bass throaty and soulful groove. As I had never really seen a bass player groove, I was pleasantly surprised to see Holland getting in to the music, swaying with his bass. Hart had given us a preview of his playing during class but it was nothing compared to his solo during the concert. Hart described the ultimate playing as being a conductor to the divine and he looked that way during his performance: he was so immersed in the music that it did appear as if he was possessed, serving as a filter to a source from above. Harlands solo was impressive. I would have never thought it, due to my lack of exposure to great jazz drumming, but the audience, including me, was hel d in rapt silence throughout his solo. Both Sipiagin and Eubanks demonstrated their musical prowess; they played their respective instrument in a way that I would have thought impossible prior to the performance. I could not even begin to understand how they were capable of producing notes so effortlessly and fluidly. Among the rhythm section, it was easiest to identify Millers playing. During the other musicians solos, his playing was the constant support but he didnt play the same, staid and repetitive music. He was continuously improvising though it was more expressive than fancy, and the same may be said for his solos. The other musicians moved off-stage or further away from the soloist during the solos but I loved that they still appeared to be tuned to the music, listening attentively and enjoying it rather than using the time to do non-jazz things. It was hard to tell how many people were actually in attendance but it appeared that Birdland was serving a full house that night. I immediately noticed a stark difference in audience etiquette at a jazz concert in contrast to a classical concert. Applause is more liberal at jazz concerts; it isnt about the volume of the applause, because performers are well received at both types of concerts, but it is about the appropriate moment for applause. While concertgoers refrain from clapping until the very end of a piece at classical concerts, even during the brief breaks in movements, it is the very opposite at jazz concerts: it seems that every solo and reintroduction deems applause. The applause is not a distraction at all and the performers look very appreciative of the commendation they receive. I thoroughly enjoyed this performance and it is a start for me. I do not see this as the only jazz experience that Ive had but a prelude to the prospective jazz concerts that I will attend. I would like to do away with the shame I have for not being more acquainted with this truly American music. After all, I am eager to experience the music in other venues, as well as see and hear other jazz artists because I like being pleasantly surprised.

Pros and Cons of Earning a Masters Degree Before a PhD

Pros and Cons of Earning a Masters Degree Before a PhD As a potential applicant to graduate school you have a great many decisions to make. The initial decisions, such as what field to study, may come easily. However, many applicants struggle with choosing what degree to pursue, whether a master’s degree or PhD is right for them. Others know what degree they want. Those who choose a doctoral degree sometimes wonder if they should first complete a master’s degree. Do you need a master’s degree to apply to a doctoral program? Is a master’s degree an essential prerequisite for gaining admission to a doctoral program? Usually not. Does a master’s degree improve your odds of admission? Sometimes. Is it in your best interest to earn master’s before applying to PhD programs? It depends. Pros and Cons of Earning a Master's Before Applying to PhD Programs There are both advantages and disadvantages to earning a master’s before applying to PhD programs. Below are some of the pros and cons: Pro:  A master’s degree will introduce you to the process of graduate study. Without a doubt, graduate school is different from college. This is especially true at the doctoral level. A master’s program can introduce to you the process of graduate study and help you understand how it is different from undergraduate study.  A master’s program can help you make the transition to graduate school and prepare you for making the transition from college student to graduate scholar.   Pro:  A master’s program can help you see if you are ready for doctoral study. Are you ready for graduate school? Do you have the right study habits? Are you motivated? Can you manage your time? Enrolling in a master’s program can help you see if you have what it takes for success as a graduate student – and especially as a doctoral student. Pro: A master’s program can help you see if you are interested enough to undertake a PhD The typical college survey courses present a broad view of a discipline, with little depth. Small college seminars present a topic in more depth but it will not come close to what you will learn in graduate school. It is not until students are immersed in a field that they truly come to know the depth of their interest. Sometimes new grad students realize that the field is not for them. Others complete the master’s degree but realize that they have no interest in pursuing a doctorate. Pro: A masters may help you get into a doctoral program. If your undergraduate transcript leaves much to be desired, a master’s program may help you improve your academic record and show that you have the stuff that competent graduate students are made of. Earning a master’s degree shows that you are committed and interested in your field of study.  Returning students may seek a master’s degree to obtain contacts and recommendations from faculty. Pro: A master’s degree can help you change fields. Are you planning on studying a different field than your college major? It can be hard to convince a graduate admissions committee that you are interested and committed to a field in which that you have little formal experience. A master’s degree can not only introduce you to the field but can show the admissions committee that you interested, committed, and competent in your chosen field.   Pro: A master’s degree can offer a foot in the door to a particular graduate program. Suppose you hope to attend a specific graduate program. Taking a few graduate courses, nonmatriculated (or nondegree-seeking) can help you learn about the program and can help faculty learn about you. This is even more true for master’s students. In many graduate programs, master’s and doctoral students take some of the same classes. As a master’s student, you’ll have contact with graduate faculty – often those who teach in the doctoral program. Completing a thesis and volunteering to work on faculty research can help faculty get to know you as a competent and promising researcher. A master’s degree might offer you a foot in the door and a better chance of gaining admission to the department’s doctoral program. However, admission is not guaranteed. Before you choose this option, be sure that you can live with yourself if you don’t gain admission. Will you be happy with a terminal master? Con:  A master’s degree is time-consuming. Typically a full-time master’s program will require 2 years of study.  Many new doctoral students find that their master’s coursework doesn’t transfer. If you enroll in a master’s program recognize that it will likely not make a dent in your required doctoral coursework. Your  PhD  will likely take an additional 4 to 6 years after earning your master’s degree. Con:  A master’s degree is usually unfunded. Many students find this a big con: Master’s students usually do not receive much funding. Most master’s programs are paid for out-of-pocket. Are you prepared to potentially have tens of thousands of dollars of debt before you begin your PhD.?  If you choose not to seek a doctoral degree, what employment options accompany your master’s degree? While I’d argue that a master’s degree is always of value for your intellectual and personal growth, if the salary-return of your degree is important to you, do your homework and think carefully before enrolling in a master’s program prior to seeking your PhD. Whether you seek a master’s degree before applying to doctoral programs is a personal decision. Also recognize that many PhD programs award master’s degrees along the way, typically after the first year and completing exams and/or a thesis.

Developers We Need Your Help

Developers We Need Your Help Free Online Research Papers There are amazing things happening with new advances in graphics and interfaces as technology improves and enthusiastic gamers have recently been introduced to convincing virtual reality with stunning visuals. There are videos of people playing these virtual reality games reacting in laughter, awe, and fear to playing these increasingly realistic games that have become fully immersive. Imagine some of the games today such as Call of Duty, Grand Theft Auto, and Minecraft some of which not only have marvelous graphics, but now also an added element of realism that is so immersive, so real, and so elaborate that the action may as well be taking place in real life. It has long been debated whether or not video games cause violence, but with such convincing options in virtual reality, there are now endless possibilities when it comes to the effects these games can have. Some people think video games do not affect players in the real world despite the evidence, and some people think de velopers should have an ethically responsible duty for the content of games because evidence has shown positive behavioral effects on users such as an increase in prosocial behavior, as well as negative traits such as a decrease in empathy and an increase in aggression. There is plenty of evidence and accusations on how video games and other violent media affect consumers in negative ways, but recent developments indicate there are also positive behavioral effects on users such as an increase in prosocial behavior. Prosocial behaviors are often defined as helping behaviors that are done mainly for the benefit of the recipient with little regard for selfish gain by the person helping. For example, in a study done by Happ, Melzer, and Steffgen, â€Å"[p]articipants who played the hero character (Superman) showed more helping behavior and less hostile perception bias than those who played the evil Joker† (Happ, Melzer, Steffgen, 2013, p. 776). The prosocial behavior was measured after participants of a study in which players were evaluated on their empathetic responses to a perceived bad guy when exposed to a backstory of bad circumstances that may explain villainous behavior or just a neutral background of both Superman and Joker. Prosocia l behavior was indicated in the response of the test subjects in which a letter was dropped, fully addressed and stamped, that could easily be seen, and was not mentioned to be part of the study outside of the lab area, then counted as prosocial if the letter was either given to the addressee or the experimenter. This may indicate that it is not only negative effects that would result from gameplay, but also indicates empathy in the case of bad behavior if such behaviors could be rationalized through a backstory of wicked circumstances. This seems to show that developers could, in fact, affect behavior in more positive ways, as well as have the ability to inspire empathy and even rationalization of bad behaviors. It appears as though video games could be a great tool for emotional and social development as long as they are created with intent and attention to detail to encourage more positive actions. Greitemeyer and Osswald, â€Å"†¦presented evidence that exposure to pro social video games increased the accessibility of prosocial thoughts, which may instigate prosocial action† (Greitemeyer Osswald, 2011, p. 126), and that reinforces the idea for developers taking responsibility by writing positive storylines to show video games in a more encouraging light. This study demonstrated that prosocial thoughts were found to be more accessible through an experiment where reaction times were measured to either aggressive or prosocial words after playing an aggressive or prosocial game. The findings were dependent on the game played with either quicker reactions to aggressive words if the aggressive game was played or a faster reaction to prosocial words if the prosocial game was played, which indicated a priming effect. Essentially, if you are put into a negative frame of mind you will react quicker to negativity and if put into a positive frame of mind you will react quicker to positivity. It should be clearer that shunning the idea of being ethi cally responsible and continuing to churn out violent games will not have good consequences. A commonly featured negative aspect in studies of video game use is a decrease in empathy of players who play violent games. There was a recent analysis that concluded violent video games and exposure to those games can lead to increases in aggression while decreasing empathy (Fraser, Padilla-Walker, Coyne, Nelson, Stockdale, 2012). The analyses were concluded using many types of studies such as randomized experiments in which children were randomly assigned violent or non-violent games and their resulting behaviors were observed, cross-sectional surveys were utilized in which time was spent playing violent games was recorded and compared to self- reported acts of aggression, and longitudinal survey results were analyzed in which several measures of violent media were assessed for frequency and then compared to measures of aggressiveness. Most gamers who are adolescents are still developing and the most susceptible according to a study by Shin and Ahn who assert that â€Å"[p]la ying video games do not require game players to allocate mental resources to understand other agents, and this can lead to prolonged inactivity of the social brain† (Shin Ahn, 2013, p. 602). Video games do not require players to think about understanding the actions of other players, so, therefore, social interactions are not practiced as if they would be regularly with in-person social exchanges. These findings mean that if care is not taken and the gameplay is extended beyond a reasonable period where they are not utilizing or cultivating these skills that it may affect the emotional brain development of key social abilities in teenagers, such as cognitive empathy. A lack of skills or decline in cognitive empathy makes it harder for those affected to accurately recognize and understand the emotional state of others through visual cues. If reading the emotions of others is difficult it could lead to various misunderstandings, some of which could culminate into episodes o f aggression. Finally, the most important reason developers should be ethically responsible for the messages their games send is an increase in aggression. Hasan, Bà ¨gue, and Bushman found that â€Å"†¦ participants who played a violent video game were significantly more aggressive afterward than were participants who played a nonviolent video game. Violent game players gave their ostensible partners louder and longer noise blasts through headphones than did nonviolent game players† (Hasan, Bà ¨gue, Bushman, 2013, p. 68). This shows how a violent video game can have at the least, short-term displays of aggression, possibly caused by the agitation of a high-stress situation and how they were willing to inflict increasingly uncomfortable stimuli on their perceived partners. There may have been many reasons why their partners perhaps did not act as expected, but as mentioned previously playing video games does not require contemplating motives of other actors and it then becomes ea sy to act aggressively towards those around us. It has been, â€Å"†¦confirmed that violent video games can increase aggressive behavior- but they also indicate that certain safeguards can be employed to reduce such unsavory outcomes† (Gitter, Ewell, Guadagno, Stillman, Baumeister, 2013, p. 353). As the research in this paper shows, there is a great hope that positive behaviors can be inspired, reinforced, and encouraged using video games as long as proper care is taken by those creating these powerful tools. Evidence shows games are able to nurture prosocial attitudes that developers could take advantage of and do a great service to the public. Indeed, while not everyone who plays violent video games will suffer adverse social effects, there should be more ethical awareness by game creators of the messages these games send. It is now known that video games can foster positive behavioral developments such as an increase in prosocial helping behaviors as well as adopting undesirable behaviors such as lack of empathy and aggression. If the video games we see on the screen a few feet away can have this powerful of an influence on our psyche, just imagine how detrimental or uplifting the futures of children could be with virtual reality and an ever-changing landscape of technology gaining more momentum into full immersion. It must be accepted that the future of the youth is not just up to parents. Developers, there are many great stories that can be told with games that will elicit the best qualities out of people and make the future more utopian, all that needs to be done is to take responsibility for the power wielded. References Anderson, C., Berkowitz, L., Donnerstein, E., Huesmann, L. R., Johnson, J., Linz, D. (2003). The Influence of Media Violence on Youth. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 81-110. Fraser, A., Padilla-Walker, L., Coyne, S., Nelson, L., Stockdale, L. (2012). Associations Between Violent Video Gaming, Empathic Concern, and Prosocial Behavior Toward Strangers, Friends, and Family Members. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 636-649. Gitter, S. A., Ewell, P. J., Guadagno, R. E., Stillman, T. F., Baumeister, R. F. (2013). Virtually justifiable homicide: The effects of prosocial contexts on the link between violent video games, aggression, and prosocial and hostile cognition. Aggressive Behavior, 346-354. Greitemeyer, T., Osswald, S. (2011). Playing Prosocial Video Games Increases the Accessibility of Prosocial Thoughts. Journal of Social Psychology, 121-128. Happ, C., Melzer, A., Steffgen, G. (2013). Superman vs. BAD man? The effects of empathy and game character in violent video games. Cyberpsychology, Behavior And Social Networking, 774-78. Hasan, Y., Bà ¨gue, L., Bushman, B. J. (2013). Violent Video Games Stress People Out and Make Them More Aggressive. Aggressive Behavior, 64-70. Shin, D., Ahn, D. (2013). Associations between game use and cognitive empathy: a cross-generational study. Cyberpsychology, Behavior And Social Networking, 599-603. Research Papers on Developer's We Need Your HelpOrganizational Behavior - Analysis of Wal-MartAdvertising EssaySociology EssayBiological, Strain, My Writing ExperiencePlastic Surgery Essay

Financial Interest Against The Code Of Ethics Essay

Financial Interest Against The Code Of Ethics - Essay Example The essay "Financial Interest Against The Code Of Ethics" discusses the situation when the financial interest of the company goes before the possible harm that the product can bring to the consumers. The paper discusses the situation where the chemist Helen found herself in the situation in which her personal doubts about the safety of the product contradict with the desire of the company to sign a profitable contract and to launch the product. The dilemma that Helen has to deal with is probably typical for all chemists, and in such cases, they have to refer to the Chemical Professional Code of Conduct. I believe that Helen`s doubts about the product should lead to a thorough revision of the experimental data because her concerns are grounded on the fatal outcome of the experimental animals, which is always crucial. Helen did everything that was expected from her: informed her bosses about â€Å"the absorption problem† and its further possible risk and got their opinion on this issue. The bosses assessed economic questions more than the data received in the course of the experiments it seems. Helen has doubts herself because if she had been more convinced about the threat of the product she would have expressed her opinion more unambiguously insisting on the ban of the product launch. The first thing that should be done by Helen, in this case, is involvement of some other experts in chemistry for assessing the data once more before signing the contract. It is possible to attract the experts working in the same company.